Once you've learned individual cursive letters, how do you develop smooth, flowing writing? Pattern drills—a key technique in The Cursive Connection curriculum—transform separate letters into connected, fluent cursive.
What Are Pattern Drills?
Pattern drills involve creating repeating letter sequences across the page. Instead of writing letters in isolation, you practice combinations like "LMNO LMNO LMNO" or "ZIZO ZIZO" repeatedly, focusing on connections and flow.
This bridges the gap between knowing individual letters and writing smoothly in real sentences.

Why They Work
Pattern drills develop multiple skills simultaneously:
- Letter Connections: Practice transitions between specific letters
- Consistent Spacing: Repetition reveals spacing inconsistencies
- Arm Movement: Build smooth motion across the page
- Writing Rhythm: Create natural flow that carries into all writing
- Page Positioning: Learn to shift paper while maintaining the optimal writing zone
How to Practice
Start Simple: Begin with two-letter patterns like "LM LM LM" across the page.
Progress Gradually: Move to longer sequences like "LMNO LMNO LMNO" with multiple connections.
Mix Patterns: Vary your combinations—try "LMNO" then "NOLM" to practice different sequences.
Fill the Line: Write across the entire page, shifting your paper to maintain good posture.
Pattern Drills with Capitals
Capital letters don't always connect to the following letter, so you'll need to lift your pen:
- "AP AP AP" - practice lifting between capital A and lowercase p
- "LOO LOO" - work on capital-to-lowercase transitions
- "ZIZO ZIZO" - practice both capitals and connections
Making Practice Engaging
- Use different pens from your Cursive Connection kit
- Create your own patterns with favorite letter combinations
- Focus on problem areas by targeting specific letter connections
- Track progress by comparing your first and last lines
When to Use Pattern Drills
- After learning new letters to practice combining them
- As warm-up exercises before writing sessions
- Before journal writing to prepare for application
- When certain letter connections feel awkward
Common Improvements
Regular pattern drill practice leads to:
- Smoother letter connections
- More consistent spacing
- Better writing speed control
- Natural arm movement preventing fatigue
- Improved endurance for longer passages
See It in Action
Watch the full demonstration showing pattern drills with various letter combinations and proper technique.
Watch the Pattern Drills Tutorial
From Drills to Real Writing
The goal isn't perfect patterns—it's fluent cursive in real contexts. Practicing "LMNO" repeatedly builds muscle memory that lets you write "lemon" smoothly in sentences without conscious thought.
Pattern drills create the foundation for effortless cursive that flows naturally across the page.